Towards Variational Quantum Algorithms for generalized linear and nonlinear transport phenomena

This article proposes a Variational Quantum Algorithm (VQA) to solve linear and nonlinear thermofluid dynamic transport equations. The hybrid classical-quantum framework is applied to problems governed by the heat, wave, and Burgers' equation in combination with different engineering boundary conditions. Topics covered include the consideration of non-constant material properties and upwind-biased first- and higher-order approximations, widely used in engineering Computational…

Quantum Algorithm for the Advection-Diffusion Equation with Optimal Success Probability

Paul Over, Sergio Bengoechea, Peter Brearley, Sylvain Laizet, Thomas Rung. A quantum algorithm for simulating multidimensional scalar transport problems using a time-marching strategy is presented. After discretization, the explicit time-marching operator is separated into an advection-like component and a corrective shift operator. The advection-like component is mapped to a Hamiltonian simulation problem and is combined with the shift operator through…

Nonlinear Quantum Dynamics in Superconducting NISQ Processors

Muhammad Umer, Eleftherios Mastorakis, Sofia Evangelou, Dimitris G. Angelakis. A recently proposed variational quantum algorithm has expanded the horizon of variational quantum computing to nonlinear physics and fluid dynamics. In this work, we employ this algorithm to find the ground state of the nonlinear Schrödinger equation with a quadratic potential and implement it on the cloud superconducting quantum processors. We…

Variational Quantum Algorithms for Computational Fluid Dynamics

Dieter Jaksch, Peyman Givi, Andrew J. Daley, Thomas Rung. Quantum computing uses the physical principles of very small systems to develop computing platforms which can solve problems that are intractable on conventional supercomputers. There are challenges not only in building the required hardware, but also in identifying the most promising application areas and developing the corresponding quantum algorithms. The availability…

Tensor network reduced order models for wall-bounded flows

Martin Kiffner, Dieter Jaksch. We introduce a widely applicable tensor network-based framework for developing reduced order models describing wall-bounded fluid flows. As a paradigmatic example, we consider the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and the lid-driven cavity in two spatial dimensions. We benchmark our solution against published reference data for low Reynolds numbers and find excellent agreement. In addition, we investigate the…
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The QCFD (Quantum Computational Fluid Dynamics) project is funded under the European Union’s Horizon Programme (HORIZON-CL4-2021-DIGITAL-EMERGING-02-10), Grant Agreement 101080085 QCFD.