Experimental error suppression in Cross-Resonance gates via multi-derivative pulse shaping

Boxi Li, Tommaso Calarco and Felix Motzoi.

While quantum circuits are reaching impressive widths in the hundreds of qubits, their depths have not been able to keep pace. In particular, cloud computing gates based on fixed-frequency superconducting architectures have stalled, hovering on average around the 1% error range for half a decade, considerably underutilizing the potential offered by their coherence time. Despite the strong impetus and a plethora of research, no experimental demonstration of error suppression has been shown to date on these multi-qubit cloud devices, primarily due to the demanding calibration process required for advanced control methods. Here, we achieve this goal, using a novel yet simple control method based on multi-derivative, multi-constraint pulse shaping. Our approach establishes a two to fourfold improvement on the state-of-the-art, demonstrated on four qubits on the IBM Quantum Platform with limited and intermittent access, enabling these large-scale fixed-frequency systems to fully take advantage of their superior coherence times. The achieved CNOT fidelities of 99.7(1)%are currently the best available on the multi-qubit, fixed-frequency platform, coming from both coherent control error suppression and accelerated gate time.

Cite as BibTex

@misc{li2024experimentalerrorsuppressioncrossresonance,
title={Experimental error suppression in Cross-Resonance gates via multi-derivative pulse shaping},
author={Boxi Li and Tommaso Calarco and Felix Motzoi},
year={2024},
eprint={2303.01427},
archivePrefix={arXiv},
primaryClass={quant-ph},
url={https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01427},
}

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The QCFD (Quantum Computational Fluid Dynamics) project is funded under the European Union’s Horizon Programme (HORIZON-CL4-2021-DIGITAL-EMERGING-02-10), Grant Agreement 101080085 QCFD.