Tensor networks enable the calculation of turbulence probability distributions

Nikita Gourianov, Peyman Givi, Dieter Jaksch, Stephen Pope. Predicting the dynamics of turbulent fluid flows has long been a central goal of science and engineering. Yet, even with modern computing technology, accurate simulation of all but the simplest turbulent flow-fields remains impossible: the fields are too chaotic and multi-scaled to directly store them in memory and perform time-evolution. An alternative…

A Quantum Information Perspective on Many-Body Dispersive Forces

Christopher Willby, Martin Kiffner, Joseph Tindall, Jason Crain, and Dieter Jaksch. Despite its ubiquity, many-body dispersion remains poorly understood. Here we investigate the distribution of entanglement in quantum Drude oscillator assemblies, minimal models for dispersion bound systems. We analytically determine a relation between entanglement and energy, showing how the entanglement distribution governs dispersive bonding. This suggests that the monogamy of…

Dispersive Qubit Readout with Intrinsic Resonator Reset

M. Jerger, F. Motzoi, Y. Gao, C. Dickel, L. Buchmann, A. Bengtsson, G. Tancredi, Ch. Warren, J. Bylander, D. DiVincenzo, R. Barends, P. A. Bushev. A key challenge in quantum computing is speeding up measurement and initialization. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a dispersive measurement method for superconducting qubits that simultaneously measures the qubit and returns the readout resonator to its…

Correction formulas for the two-qubit Mølmer-Sørensen gate

Susanna Kirchhoff, Frank K. Wilhelm, Felix Motzoi. The Mølmer-Sørensen gate is a widely used entangling gate for ion platforms with inherent robustness to trap heating. The gate performance is limited by coherent errors, arising from the Lamb-Dicke (LD) approximation and sideband errors. Here, we provide explicit analytical formulas for errors up to fourth order in the LD parameter, by using…

Gate-set evaluation metrics for closed-loop optimal control on nitrogen-vacancy center ensembles in diamond

Philipp J. Vetter, Thomas Reisser, Maximilian G. Hirsch, Tommaso Calarco, Felix Motzoi, Fedor Jelezko and Matthias M. Muller. A recurring challenge in quantum science and technology is the precise control of their underlying dynamics that lead to the desired quantum operations, often described by a set of quantum gates. These gates can be subject to application-specific errors, leading to a…

Reinforcement learning pulses for transmon qubit entangling gates

Ho Nam Nguyen, Felix Motzoi, Mekena Metcalf, K. Birgitta Whaley, Marin Bukov, Markus Schmitt. The utility of a quantum computer depends heavily on the ability to reliably perform accurate quantum logic operations. For finding optimal control solutions, it is of particular interest to explore model-free approaches, since their quality is not constrained by the limited accuracy of theoretical models for…

Experimental error suppression in Cross-Resonance gates via multi-derivative pulse shaping

Boxi Li, Tommaso Calarco and Felix Motzoi. While quantum circuits are reaching impressive widths in the hundreds of qubits, their depths have not been able to keep pace. In particular, cloud computing gates based on fixed-frequency superconducting architectures have stalled, hovering on average around the 1% error range for half a decade, considerably underutilizing the potential offered by their coherence…

Hamiltonian and Liouvillian learning in weakly-dissipative quantum many-body systems

Tobias Olsacher, Tristan Kraft, Christian Kokail, Barbara Kraus, Peter Zoller. We discuss Hamiltonian and Liouvillian learning for analog quantum simulation from non-equilibrium quench dynamics in the limit of weakly dissipative many-body systems. We present various strategies to learn the operator content of the Hamiltonian and the Lindblad operators of the Liouvillian. We compare different ansätze based on an experimentally accessible…

Unsupervised learning of quantum many-body scars using intrinsic dimension

Harvey Cao, Dimitris G. Angelakis, Daniel Leykam. Quantum many-body scarred systems contain both thermal and non-thermal scar eigenstates in their spectra. When these systems are quenched from special initial states which share high overlap with scar eigenstates, the system undergoes dynamics with atypically slow relaxation and periodic revival. This scarring phenomenon poses a potential avenue for circumventing decoherence in various…

Landscape approximation of low energy solutions to binary optimization problems

Benjamin Y.L. Tan, Beng Yee Gan, Daniel Leykam, and Dimitris G. Angelakis. We show how the localization landscape, originally introduced to bound low energy eigenstates of disordered wave media and many-body quantum systems, can form the basis for hardware efficient quantum algorithms for solving binary optimization problems. Many binary optimization problems can be cast as finding low-energy eigenstates of Ising…
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The QCFD (Quantum Computational Fluid Dynamics) project is funded under the European Union’s Horizon Programme (HORIZON-CL4-2021-DIGITAL-EMERGING-02-10), Grant Agreement 101080085 QCFD.